Culture

Culture is a term that carries numerous interpretations in the EU. Culture can refer to the fine arts, such as works of art, and cultural goods and services. It also has an anthropological meaning, whereby it refers to values, traditions and identities, which are expressed through language, art and religion. The diverse nature of its interpretation is equally matched by the diversity of European culture. Whilst Europe enjoys a rich and varied cultural diversity, it is underpinned by a common cultural heritage.

The European Agenda for Culture, set out in 2007, is founded on three common sets of objectives: cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; culture as a catalyst for creativity and growth; and culture as a key component in international relations. Consequently, the EU Cultural Agenda emphasises ‘unity in diversity’. This is realised through the mainstreaming of culture into all relevant policies. Under Article 167 of the Lisbon Treaty, the Union is required to take culture into account in all of its actions.

Presently, EU Cultural Policy is enacted through the Culture Programme (2007-2013). The Culture Programme grants subsidies to cultural cooperation projects which facilitate mutual understanding and stimulate creativity. Grants are issued to all areas of art and culture, including the performing arts, literature and cultural heritage. A variety of other culture initiatives exist, for instance, the European Capitals of Culture, and the MEDIA programmes.

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Policy & Legislation - EU Culture Policy

Background

‘Culture’ is interpreted in many ways throughout the EU – from preservation of buildings to performing, fine and visual arts, literature, history and economic development. The diverse nature of these interpretations is reflected in the EU’s cultural policy, which emphasises the value of a common cultural area characterised by cultural diversity and shared cultural heritage.

The Culture Programme (2007-2013) is a financial mechanism established to enhance the cultural area shared by Europeans. It has a budget of €400 million over the seven year period, divided into annual amounts varying between €43 million and €58 million. The Culture Programme has three main objectives: to promote the transnational mobility of people working in the cultural sector, to support the transnational circulation of works of art, and to promote intercultural dialogue.

The programme provides three main forms of support:

Remaining funds cover the cost of administering the programme.

Other funding opportunities for culture also exist under EU programmes such as the Structural Funds and in cultural projects within sectors such as Education and training, Youth, Media, Research, Enterprises and Citizenship to name a few. For more information on these click here.