Research & Development
For a link to information on all FP7 Calls for proposals click here.
Background
The policy areas surrounding research and development are under the Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. It is this DG’s mission is to develop and implement the European research and innovation policy with a view to achieving the goals of Europe 2020 and the Innovation Union.
DG Research and Innovation aims to improve the overall quality of life in Europe by improving Europe's competitiveness, growth and job creation, while simultaneously tackling the main current and future societal challenges.
DG Research and Innovation supports research and innovation through European Framework Programmes, coordinates and supports national and regional research and innovation programmes, and supports European organisations and researchers in their cooperation at the international level. The EU also aims to build a European Research Area - “ERA” -creating a free-movement “internal market” in research and improving co-ordination of national research activities.
The EU has set itself the objective of increasing European research to 3% of the EU’s GDP by 2010. However, over the previous multi-annual financial frameworks, EU funding for research and innovation has increased steadily. In 2013, the last year of the current financial framework, research and innovation will constitute more than 7 % of the total EU Budget.
The Framework Programme (FP)
The European Union's main instrument for funding research and development. The current FP runs from 2007 to 2013 and is known as FP7. It is designed to build on the work of its predecessor FP6, regarding the creation of the European Research Area, and to carry Europe further towards the development of the knowledge-based economy and society.
Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP)
CIP 2007-2013 is also a relevant funding instrument, bringing together a number of existing activities that support competitiveness and innovation in one programme. However, its budget for 2007-2013 is considerably smaller than that of FP7 at around €3.6bn and while FP7 focuses on the invention and demonstration of new knowledge and products, CIP targets the next stage – the application of such outputs.
There will be three programmes:
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme, which aims to help enterprises innovate by providing access to finance.
- ICT Policy Support Programme, which builds on previous programmes in line with i2010.
- Intelligent Energy- Europe Programme, which will encourage the wider take-up of new and renewable energies and improve energy efficiency.
Among its new features CIP will include:
- A new risk capital element (the High Growth and Innovative Company Facility – GIF2) aimed specifically at innovative and high growth SMEs.
- A scheme to support cooperation between national and regional programmes for business innovation.
- One-stop-shops through Euro Info Centres and Innovation Relay Centres.
- An instrument for securitisation of bank loan portfolios to free up further SME loan capacity among smaller and regional banks.
The East of England has a strong research base. It is home to 13 Universities and colleges and some 14 independent research organisations. The region has attracted considerable success with the previous framework programmes, and the aim is to ensure that this continues, with a particular emphasis on including the region’s SMEs in the programme. The regional dimension is considered important as:
- Key contributors to the delivery of the 3 % target
- Regions investing in R&D tend to achieve higher economic performance
- Regional level is the most appropriate level for business/research linkage
Future Funding in Research, Innovation and Development
In February 2011, the European Commission proposed major changes to EU research and innovation funding to make participation easier, increase scientific and economic impact and provide better value for money. The changes, to be introduced after 2013, would bring together the current Framework Programme for research, the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme, and the European Institute of Innovation and Technology.
The debate on the post-2013 period budget for the EU has already started. The Commission will prepare proposals for all of its funding programmes, including support for research and innovation, by the end of 2011. This consultation on EU research and innovation, therefore, invites stakeholders to provide views to help the Commission develop its proposal in this area.
For more information click here.
7th Research Framework Programme
Running for 7 years (2007-2013) the FP7 research programme aims to build the ERA, and to address key R&D objectives through four programmes:-
The Co-operation Programme
This will take up the bulk of FP7 research funding, an estimated €32 billion.
- Objective: Creating European poles of excellence through trans-national collaboration between research centres, universities, and companies. Networks of Excellence are designed to contribute to this goal. In FP7 the collaborative research effort will be divided in 9 thematic areas, each with it’s own sub-programme.
- Objective: Launching European technology initiatives in promising industrial sectors. European Technology Platforms will bring together all stakeholders from a specific subject area to define a common long-term research agenda. The intention is to mobilise a critical mass of national and European, public and private resources.
- Objective: Improving co-ordination between national research programmes, and the co-operation between European intergovernmental research organisations and the EU. To be promoted through the ERA-NET+ scheme and new Article 169 initiatives.
Activities under the Co-operation Programme will include:-
- Transnational collaborative research activities in the following thematic areas:
- Health
- Food, Agriculture and biotechnology
- Information and communication technologies
- Nanosciences, nanotechnologies materials and new production technologies
- Energy
- Environment (including climate change)
- Transport (including aeronautics)
- Socio-economic sciences and humanities
- Security and space
- Joint Technology Initiatives – long term public private partnerships covering a few selected areas mostly determined by the Technology Platforms
- Coordination of public research programmes
- International cooperation outside the European Union
The Ideas Programme
- Objective: stimulating basic (or ‘frontier’) research through open competition between individual research teams at European level, supervised by a new European Research Council and based purely on scientific excellence.
The People Programme
- Objective: making Europe more attractive to the best researchers. Through reinforcing “Marie Curie actions” for the support of researchers, increasing mobility between university and industry, and strengthening links with national systems.
- Initial training of researchers through the Marie-Curie Networks
- Lifelong training and career development to help researchers acquire new skills or enhance multidisciplinarity
- Industry-academia partnerships to increase knowledge sharing
- Attracting research talent from outside the EU
- Actions to help remove obstacles to the creation of a truly European labour market for researchers
The Capacities Programme
- Objective: developing research infrastructures, research potential, and addressing the needs of SMEs. Seven sub-programmes will be created.
- Research Infrastructures
- Actions to support existing research infrastructures such as facilitating transnational access
- Actions to support new research infrastructures such as their design and construction
- Research for the benefit of Small and Medium sized Enterprises
Actions to support small groups of SMEs solve common problems
- Actions to support SME associations solve common problems
- Regions of Knowledge
- Activities bringing together regional actors involved in research in order to help strengthen their capacity for investing in R&D and carrying out research activities
- Research Potential
- Activities to assist those in Europe’s convergence and outermost regions to strengthen the capacity of their researchers to participate in EU research activities
- Coherent development of research policies
- Science and Society
- Activities helping to bring science closer to the society in which it is carried out eg gender research, improved communications
- International cooperation
- Activities helping the EU play a lead role at the world level and become competitive eg strategic partnership
For a link to information on all FP7 Calls for proposals click here.
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